翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Bieniewo-Parcela ・ Bieniewo-Wieś ・ Bienio progresista ・ Bieniowce ・ Bieniowce-Kolonia ・ Bieniowice ・ Bieniszew ・ Bieniów, Lublin Voivodeship ・ Bieniów, Lubusz Voivodeship ・ Bieniądzice ・ Bieniędzice ・ Bienkotetrix ・ Bienkotetrix transsylvanicus ・ Bienmesabe ・ Bienna Pélégry ・ Biennale ・ Biennale de Paris ・ Biennale of Chianciano ・ Biennale of Sydney ・ BiennaleOnline ・ Bienne (surname) ・ Bienne-lez-Happart ・ Biennial ・ Biennial bearing ・ Biennial flight review ・ Biennial of Graphic Arts (Ljubljana) ・ Biennial of Hawaii Artists ・ Biennial of Illustration Bratislava ・ Biennial of the Americas ・ Biennial plant Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Biennale ： ウィキペディア英語版 Biennale Biennale () is Italian for "biennial" or "every other year" and can be used to describe any event that happens every two years. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art exhibitions, stemming from the use of the phrase for the Venice Biennale, which was first held in 1895. The phrase has since been used for other artistic events, such as the "Biennale de Paris", or even as a portmanteau as with Berlinale (for the Berlin International Film Festival) and Viennale (for Vienna's international film festival). "Biennale" is therefore used as a general term for other recurrent international events (such as triennials, Documenta, Skulptur Projekte Münster). == What is a biennale == According to Federica Martini,〔Vittoria Martini e Federica Martini, ''Just another exhibition. Histories and politics of biennials'', Postmedia Books, 2011 ISBN 8874900600, ISBN 978-8874900602.〕 what is at stake in contemporary biennales is the diplomatic/international relations potential as well as urban regeneration plans. Besides being mainly focused on the present (the “here and now” where the cultural event takes place and their effect of “spectacularisation of the everyday”), because of their site-specificity cultural events may refer back to, produce or frame the history of the site and communities’ collective memory. A strong and influent symbol of biennales and of large-scale international exhibitions in general is the Crystal Palace, the gigantic and futuristic London architecture that hosted the Great Exhibition in 1851. According to philosopher Peter Sloterdijk,〔Im Weltinnenraum des Kapitals, 2005.〕 the Crystal Palace is the first attempt to condense the representation of the world in a unitary exhibition space, where the main exhibit is society itself in an a-historical, spectacular condition. The Crystal Palace main motives were the affirmation of British economic and national leadership and the creation of moments of spectacle. In this respect, 19th century World fairs provided a visual crystallization of colonial culture and were, at the same time, forerunners of contemporary theme parks. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Biennale」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.